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When buying a home you will need to choose from a vast array of mortgages to secure your purchase. Really there are only two main types of mortgages - Repayment mortgages or interest mortgages. The difficulty lies in that each of these types has many sub variations which can make selecting a mortgage more complicated than they have to be. When choosing a mortgage you may well find it easier to eliminate those mortgages which you do not want before shortlisting more suitable options. Below is a selection of the most popular mortgage types found on the mortgage market today. Whether you are securing a mortgage in Washington, New York, Florida and Indiana mortgages there is no better source of information than here on projectcreo.org. |
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International Mortgage
- If you are looking into purchasing property
For long-term investment or as an asset
protection scenario, you may Even wish
to consider purchasing international real estate,
which will Require a mortgage in the country you
are purchasing in. There are Usually several types
of mortgages available and local laws to adhere
To, so you should always retain the services of
competent real estate Legal council in the country
you are investing in.
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Repayment Mortgage - This
is the old timer of mortgage options. This option
remains the only way you are guaranteed to own
a property outright once your mortgage term is
completed. This is of course providing you repay
the loan.
Your mortgage debt is generally
divided over your mortgage term with capital repayments
and interest payments over time paying off your
loan. As you make payment generally on a monthly
basis you are paying off both part of the capital
of the loan and part of the interest until the
loan is repaid. Repayment mortgages are generally
engineered so you pay off mostly interest in the
early years and then over time gradually cover
more of the capital debt. The disadvantage of
this is it may take some time before you see a
significant decrease in your owed capital.
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Interest Only Mortgage
- This is an arrangement where you are contracted
to only pay off the interest on your mortgage
agreement. Unlike a repayment mortgage with an
interest only mortgage you are not paying off
the capital debt portion of the mortgage. In short
the mortgage costs you less for monthly repayments
which means you can borrow more.
The idea that you can pay less
while borrowing more is a short term solution.
With this mortgage you will never pay off your
capital debt and will continue to pay indefinitely.
Many lenders setup a dual solution with a side
by side investment making simultaneous monthly
payments into a separate investment fund. The
hope is that this additional find grows enough
to pay off the capital of the mortgage and leave
you with a surplus at the end. These endowment
mortgages have recently been hit by scandal as
thousand of people were left with a shortfall.
However, for many this mortgage will provide the
best option for securing your property.
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Base Rate Tracker Mortgage
- The idea behind these mortgages can get very
complicated. Simply they represent a mortgage
that tracks the national bank base rate plus an
agreed levied fee. So for example, you might have
a base rate tracker mortgage setting your mortgage
at 1% above the base rate for a 2 year period.
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Buy To Let Mortgage -
Mortgage providers' traditionally only offered
loans for people buying homes. An increasing number
are offering loans for a property you want to
purchase and rent out to tenants - buy to let.
Getting income from rent whilst investing in the
booming property markets is seen as a good investment
by some and is becoming more commonplace. Many
potential first time buyers are pushed into the
rental market when it becomes apparent that they
cannot raise the capital for a direct purchase.
This mortgage option is particularly popular for
retirement investments and providing small but
stable second incomes. There is a wealth of information
available on buying property to let.
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Capped Rate Mortgage -
This is an interest repayment type mortgage. Capped
rate mortgages are supposed to off the best of
both variable and fixed rate deals. They fix a
set limit called a cap on the maximum amount of
interest you pay over a particular period of time.
Basically a capped rate mortgage allows you a
guarantee that you will not be paying over a certain
amount whilst allowing payments to fall if the
variable rate drops. In short you get the best
of both worlds. If the variable rate goes high
you only pay you capped rate. If the base rate
drops so do your mortgage repayments. These mortgages
offer a secure alternative to more risky setups.
However, there are only a limited number of deals
on the market as the capped market is less competitive
than the average fixed rate mortgages or discounted
rate mortgages.
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Current Account Mortgage
- Otherwise known as an offset mortgage this is
a relatively new type of product which goes further
than the usual flexible mortgage arrangement.
Your mortgage account or setup effectively becomes
your bank account. You get full facilities such
as a chequebook, direct debit facilities credic
and cash cards together with the usual regular
statements. Your bank earnings are paid directly
into this mortgage / bank account. Effectively
you are paying less interest on any mortgage deal
because your earnings are being used to pay back
the loan. However, because the interest on the
account is calculated daily any changes in your
balance will change your interest payments. Technically
with this method you are not earning interest
on earnings because they are used to pay the mortgage
debt. So for this reason you are also avoiding
paying any tax which you would have been liable
for should you be using a standard interest or
bank account. For this type of mortgage you are
likely to be charged an arrangement fee or charged
for any early redemption penalties or insurance.
The general criticism of Current or Combined Mortgages
is that they don't give you a natural "speed
limit" to your spending (i.e. you never seem
to run out of money). It's perhaps too easy to
borrow too much from the account - for a holiday
etc. - and before you know it your debt could
have doubled. This option remains a great option
if you are disciplined enough to manage the account
and keep up regular repayments.
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Fixed Rate Mortgage -
This type of mortgage is where you and the mortgage
lender agree to fix the interest rate on your
mortgage for a set period of time. Normally this
time is between 1 and 5 years but could be longer.
After the agreed period the interest rate returns
to the lender's variable rate or you can look
for another mortgage deal. Quite simply this option
allows you to know exactly what you owe and fix
a monthly repayment. Potentially you can save
should the interest rates start to climb. However,
if interest rates drop you may wind up paying
a lot more than you might have done if you had
opted for a variable rate mortgage. If you wish
to leave the mortgage setup before the agreed
period of time there is normally a hefty redemption
penalty applied. For example you may be charged
6 months interest to settle an account as technically
you signed up for the duration of the deal. Always
read the small print with any mortgage deal and
seek advice.
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Flexible Mortgage - The
details will vary but basically this type of mortgage
allows you to be flexible according to your future
circumstances/ needs without having to pay a penalty.
So if you need to pay less due to unemployment
or change in circumstances you can take a payment
holiday. Alternatively if you win the lottery
you can pay more than usual saving interest in
the long run. Traditionally mortgages would penalise
you for not sticking rigidly to the agreed repayment.
This system as per its name is flexible. A truly
flexible mortgage allows you to make over and
under payments; take payment holidays; borrow
money back. They also calculate your interest
on a daily basis. Most people simply want a loan
which allows them to "over pay" their
repayment without any incurred penalty. It is
this aspect of flexible loans where the greatest
savings can be made because the quicker you pay
off your loan the less interest you will have
to pay.
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100% mortgage - A 100%
mortgage is where the mortgage lender or broker
lends you the full amount or cost price for the
property purchase. Usually you would only get
a loan to value mortgage between 75% and 95% on
a purchase. The downside of these mortgage types
is it will probably cost you a lot more in interest
fees etc. Also initially you would be relying
on property prices rising to avoid negative equity.
Such an arrangement would probably also require
a mortgage indemnity guarantee. This is only good
for the lender and doesn't help you. However if,
like many, you don't have enough spare cash and
a 100% mortgage is your only realistic option,
the good news is that there are some reasonable
deals out there.
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Fixed Rate Mortgage -
This type of mortgage is where you and the mortgage
lender agree to fix the interest rate on your
mortgage for a set period of time. Normally this
time is between 1 and 5 years but could be longer.
After the agreed period the interest rate returns
to the lender's variable rate or you can look
for another mortgage deal. Quite simply this option
allows you to know exactly what you owe and fix
a monthly repayment. Potentially you can save
should the interest rates start to climb. However,
if interest rates drop you may wind up paying
a lot more than you might have done if you had
opted for a variable rate mortgage. If you wish
to leave the mortgage setup before the agreed
period of time there is normally a hefty redemption
penalty applied. For example you may be charged
6 months interest to settle an account as technically
you signed up for the duration of the deal. Always
read the small print with any mortgage deal and
seek advice.
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Fixed Rate Mortgage -
This type of mortgage is where you and the mortgage
lender agree to fix the interest rate on your
mortgage for a set period of time. Normally this
time is between 1 and 5 years but could be longer.
After the agreed period the interest rate returns
to the lender's variable rate or you can look
for another mortgage deal. Quite simply this option
allows you to know exactly what you owe and fix
a monthly repayment. Potentially you can save
should the interest rates start to climb. However,
if interest rates drop you may wind up paying
a lot more than you might have done if you had
opted for a variable rate mortgage. If you wish
to leave the mortgage setup before the agreed
period of time there is normally a hefty redemption
penalty applied. For example you may be charged
6 months interest to settle an account as technically
you signed up for the duration of the deal. Always
read the small print with any mortgage deal and
seek advice.
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Variable rate mortgage
- The national Bank sets a base rate for interest.
This is the basic interest rate for the state.
The mortgage lender's interest rate is set higher
than the base rate - say 1 or 2% above it. So
if the base rate is 5% and the lender is charging
a 2% charge you would be paying 7% interest. Bank
rates change all the time so your mortgage is
also variable because it goes up and down as the
base interest rate varies. Each of the mortgage
lenders have their own variable interest rate.
They vary by as much as 1% so it is advisable
to shop around when applying for a variable rate
mortgage. A variation of this system is the discounted
variable mortgage. This is an interest repayment
variation. To tempt new customers most lenders
will offer a new borrower a discount on their
standard variable rate over a set period of time.
Your payments will go up and down based on a standard
variable rate but you will be paying less. After
the agreed set period the mortgage would change
to the usual variable rate. The rate for new borrowers
is often less than for existing customers. Therefore
it is best to opt for shorter terms and lock yourself
in for a minimum timeframe and then swap.
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